![]() ![]() At the University of Exeter, Yorke played with the band Headless Chickens, performing songs including future Radiohead material. Although all but Jonny had left Abingdon by 1987 to attend university, On a Friday continued to rehearse on weekends and holidays, but did not perform for four years. On a Friday played their first gig in 1987, at Oxford's Jericho Tavern. On the strength of an early demo, On a Friday were offered a record deal by Island Records, but they decided they were not ready and wanted to go to university first. Oxfordshire and the Thames Valley had an active independent music scene in the late 1980s, but it centred on shoegazing bands such as Ride and Slowdive. They credited their music teacher for introducing them to jazz, film scores, postwar avant-garde music, and 20th-century classical music. The band disliked the school's strict atmosphere-the headmaster once charged them for using a rehearsal room on a Sunday-and found solace in the music department. ![]() Advertisement placed in Oxford music magazine Curfew announcing On a Friday's change of name According to Colin, the band members picked their instruments because they wanted to play together, rather than through any particular interest: "It was more of a collective angle, and if you could contribute by having someone else play your instrument, then that was really cool." At one point, On a Friday featured a saxophone section. Jonny was the last to join, first on harmonica and then keyboards, but soon became lead guitarist. In 1985, they formed On a Friday, the name referring to their usual rehearsal day in the school's music room. ![]() Colin's brother, the multi-instrumentalist Jonny Greenwood, was two years below Yorke and Jonny, and the last to join. The guitarist and singer Thom Yorke and the bassist Colin Greenwood were in the same year the guitarist Ed O'Brien and the drummer Philip Selway the year above. ![]() The members of Radiohead met while attending Abingdon School, an independent school for boys in Abingdon, Oxfordshire. History 1985–1992: Formation and first years Abingdon School, where the band formed Radiohead were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2019. Five Radiohead albums have been included in Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time lists. Rolling Stone named Radiohead one of the 100 greatest artists of all time, and Rolling Stone readers voted them the second-best artist of the 2000s. "Creep" and " Nude" (2008) reached the top 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Seven Radiohead singles have reached the top 10 on the UK Singles Chart: "Creep" (1992), " Street Spirit (Fade Out)" (1996), " Paranoid Android" (1997), " Karma Police" (1997), " No Surprises" (1998), " Pyramid Song" (2001), and " There There" (2003). Their awards include six Grammy Awards and four Ivor Novello Awards, and they hold five Mercury Prize nominations, the most of any act. In 2021, Yorke and Jonny Greenwood debuted a new band, the Smile.īy 2011, Radiohead had sold more than 30 million albums worldwide. Yorke, Jonny Greenwood, Selway, and O'Brien have released solo albums. A Moon Shaped Pool (2016) prominently featured Jonny Greenwood's orchestral arrangements. Their eighth album, The King of Limbs (2011), an exploration of rhythm, was developed using extensive looping and sampling. Radiohead self-released their seventh album, In Rainbows (2007), as a download for which customers could set their own price, to critical and chart success. Hail to the Thief (2003), with lyrics addressing the war on terror, blended the band's rock and electronic sides, and was Radiohead's final album for EMI. It was followed by Amnesiac (2001), recorded in the same sessions. Though Kid A divided listeners, it was later named the best album of the decade by multiple outlets. Radiohead's fourth album, Kid A (2000), marked a dramatic change in style, incorporating influences from electronic music, jazz, classical music and krautrock. Radiohead's third album, OK Computer (1997), brought them international fame noted for its complex production and themes of modern alienation, it is acclaimed as a landmark record and one of the best albums in popular music. Radiohead's popularity and critical standing rose with the release of The Bends in 1995. Their debut single, " Creep", became a worldwide hit. Radiohead signed to EMI in 1991 and released their debut album, Pablo Honey, in 1993. Radiohead's experimental approach is credited with advancing the sound of alternative rock. They have worked with the producer Nigel Godrich and the cover artist Stanley Donwood since 1994. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards) brothers Jonny Greenwood (guitar, keyboards, other instruments) and Colin Greenwood (bass) Ed O'Brien (guitar, backing vocals) and Philip Selway (drums, percussion). Radiohead are an English rock band formed in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1985. ![]()
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